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History » From the Beginning » Timeline
Brief Timeline of Missoula's History

Below are some major historical events that have had lasting effects on Missoula.

Sept. 4, 1805

The valley's first residents, the Salish Indians, had their first encounter with the Caucasian race when a party of 400 met up with the Lewis & Clark Expedition just south of what is now Darby, Montana. The Salish people treated them well and showed great kindness not only to Lewis and Clark, but to settlers who would follow.

July 4, 1806

During the expedition's return trip, Meriwether Lewis and his party passed through what is now Missoula, stopping to camp along the Blackfoot River approximately 8 miles east of Missoula.

1860

The Washington Territorial Legislature created Missoula County, with the county seat "temporarily located at or near Worden & Co. Trading Post in Hell Gate Ronde." Hellgate was the site of the first settlement in the Missoula valley, located approximately 4 miles west of the current downtown. It was an ideal location as it was the crossroads for north-south and east-west travel.

1864

Worden & Co. erected a saw mill and grist mill on the river 4 miles east of Hellgate.  In 1865 they moved their store to the new location called Missoula Mills (now the north end of the Higgins Avenue bridge). The construction of the mill marked the beginning of Missoula as we now know it.

1869

Emma Stack (Dickenson) was hired as Missoula's first teacher.

1870

Missoula's first newspaper, "The Missoula and Cedar Creek Pioneer," went to press.

1873

The first Higgins Avenue Bridge was constructed. St. Patrick Hospital was opened.

1877

Fort Missoula was established. The first Fire Department was organized.

1878

A Library Association was formed.

1879

The first telephones were installed.

1883

A charter for the Town of Missoula was approved by voters and formed as an aldermanic form of government. Frank Woody was elected as the first mayor. The Northern Pacific railroad arrived.

1884

The first telephone exchange was opened.

1887

First City Hall was constructed at the corner of West Main and what is now Ryman Street.

1889

Montana became a state. Electricity arrived to Missoula. Electors voted in favor of re-incorporating Missoula as a city.

1890

First horse drawn streetcars went into service.

1894

The Missoula Public Library was opened.

1895

The University of Montana was opened with 50 students enrolling on the first day.

1908

The U.S. Forest Service Office was established. Missoula experienced its worst natural disaster - the flood that washed away the Higgins Avenue bridge.

1910

First electric streetcars went into service.

1911

The second City Hall was opened at 230 Woody Street. The City adopted a commission-council form of government.

1911

Eugene Ely took off in his Curtiss biplane on June 25, 1911 from the ballpark at Fort Missoula, the city's first aviation event.

1913

The first plane flew into Missoula (from Milltown).

1917

Missoula's Jeannette Rankin was sworn in as the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.

1920

City opened its first public swimming pool.

1947

Community Hospital was opened. Juliet Gregory was elected the first and only woman mayor.

1948

Parking meters were placed into use.

1954

President Eisenhower dedicated the Aerial Fire Depot. The City Fire Department relocated from the old City Hall to its new headquarters at the corner of West Pine Street and Ryman Street. The City's form of government changed to commission-manager.

1959

The City returned to an alderman form of government.

1961

Missoula voters approved a $2,657,000 bond issue to build Missoula's sewage treatment plant. The plant was operational by 1964.

1969

The current City Hall at the corner of West Spruce and Ryman Street was completed.

1970

Mayor Shoup resigned as Mayor to begin his successful campaign for the U.S. Congress.

1977

Mayoral and Council elections were changed from May to November and increased from two-year to four-year terms.

1979

Last passenger train left Missoula.

1995

New City Fire Headquarters (Station 1) was opened at 625 E. Pine St.

May, 1995

After four years of a huge volunteer effort, the Carousel for Missoula opened its doors to the young at heart.

Nov, 1995

The City electorate approved a $5 M Open Space Bond for the preservation of open space natural areas in and round the City.

June, 1996

Charter form of government approved by City of Missoula electorate.

Jan. 1, 1997

Missoula City Charter went into effect.

 

 
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